I know some Catholics are getting pretty excited for the upcoming 500th anniversary of Luther's 95 theses. I've studied much of Luther's writings. I've studied much of Calvin's writings. In fact, I'll stick my neck out and say I've studied them far more than the vast majority of priests and bishops. Look, it's a big moment. Many dioceses are celebrating it. Others are unsure of how to commemorate this moment in history. I personally am looking forward to celebrating something else in a few years. From June 15, 1520, here is an excerpt from Pope Leo X's Exsurge Domine:
“With the advice and consent of these our venerable brothers, with mature deliberation on each and every one of the above theses, and by the authority of almighty God, the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and our own authority, we condemn, reprobate, and reject completely each of these theses or errors as either heretical, scandalous, false, offensive to pious ears or seductive of simple minds, and against Catholic truth. By listing them, we decree and declare that all the faithful of both sexes must regard them as condemned, reprobated, and rejected . . . We restrain all in the virtue of holy obedience and under the penalty of an automatic major excommunication….
Moreover, because the preceding errors and many others are contained in the books or writings of Martin Luther, we likewise condemn, reprobate, and reject completely the books and all the writings and sermons of the said Martin, whether in Latin or any other language, containing the said errors or any one of them; and we wish them to be regarded as utterly condemned, reprobated, and rejected. We forbid each and every one of the faithful of either sex, in virtue of holy obedience and under the above penalties to be incurred automatically, to read, assert, preach, PRAISE, print, publish, or defend them. They will incur these penalties if they presume to uphold them in any way, personally or through another or others, directly or indirectly, tacitly or explicitly, publicly or occultly, either in their own homes or in other public or private places. Indeed immediately after the publication of this letter these works, wherever they may be, shall be sought out carefully by the ordinaries and others [ecclesiastics and regulars], and under each and every one of the above penalties shall be burned publicly and solemnly in the presence of the clerics and people.”
Oh but I left out some of the more juicy items from his writing. That's just how both sides communicated back in the day. By the way, Luther's response? He burned a copy of this Papal Bull. Along with a copy of Canon Law. Anyway, best of luck to those planning a Reformation celebration.
