When we were in Ontario a couple of weeks ago we had the great fortune of being able to attend Mass everyday. Given that Southern Ontario is so densely populated, we were able to attend four different churches for these Masses. One thing that was common with these churches was the use of bells at the Consecration. Now for any of you who have children, you'll know what I'm talking about.
Picture me at the back of the church with Joseph. Joseph is desperately trying to keep busy, for he believes that if he stops moving he will die. He crawls frantically over to a display and starts pulling papers. He then stands up and walks over to a chair to bang his hands and make noise, all the while yelling in joyful accompaniment. Then he tips the chair and falls over and lands on his head. He gives me that look which says: "man that hurt!," and he appears like he might let a wail go... all the while I'm conscious that the Consecration is happening at Mass. Then it happens...
bring, bring, bring
Joseph pauses in awe and wonder. "Wowwww!" he whispers. Something special just happened. He forgets his pain and dives to look forward into the church. He waits until the last echo of a bell can be heard, and then looks at me with wide eyes. I'm able to mutter a brief prayer at the Consecration, thanks to these bells. And then, it happens again. The bells ring three more times as the chalice is elevated. Once more I am able to say a brief prayer, while Joseph stares in admiration at the altar.
Then it's back to war, and Joseph and I fight it out until Communion time.
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Sadly the use of bells has disappeared in most places I've been to in Saskatchewan. I don't know why either. I was told by someone that the Archbishop of Regina wanted them out. Again, I don't know why. I dunno, maybe altar servers in Regina were smuggling drugs by hiding them under the bells? Or the bell vibrations were interfering with the EMS transmitters? I don't know why.
All I know is that the bells are still a legitimate option for the Mass, as is stated in the new revised GIRM:
"A little before the Consecration, if appropriate, a minister rings a small bell as a signal to the faithful. The minister also rings the bell at each elevation by the priest, according to local custom." (GIRM, 150)
The History
Now the use of bells at the Consecration developed during the Medieval times. The development came because a theological controversy was brewing concerning at what point in the Mass transubstantiation occurs. To make a long story short, the Latin Rite believes that once the words of institution are said by the priest, "hoc est enim corpus meum," Jesus becomes substantially present. To emphasize this, the practice of elevating the host, and ringing bells during the elevation, came into practice. It was a strong response to a theological controvery. The response became wildly popular. During Masses in Medieval times, often the people in the church were not aware of what was happening on the altar. The priest stood there, facing the altar, and whispered many prayers in Latin. Having the elevation of the sacred species, along with accompanying bells, was incredible, and helped bring great devotion to the Eucharist and the Mass. People waited in great anticipation for that holy moment at Mass. In other words, they, like Joseph, recognized that something of great importance was happening. The use of bells at Mass has been a cherished, organically developed, practice at Mass which has served to increase devotion for the faithful while also promulgating an important theological teaching on transubstantiation.
The usage of bells is certainly optional. But it nevertheless helps to see the history of its development.
Antiquarianism
If the Archbishop of Regina, or any priest or bishop for that matter, outlawed bells because of some crazy reason (such as drug smuggling... or whatever), I could handle that. However, I hope the reason for outlawing them does not involve antiquarianism.
Antiquarianism is a belief that gained great traction by some liturgists in the 19th and 20th centuries. It essentially states that all the practices of the Mass in the earliest centuries of the Church are superior to any developed practices, and therefore the Church must restore all practices to resemble every bit of the early liturgy.
Sound reasonable?
Antiquarianism was officially condemned in the Pope Pius XII encyclical:
Mediator Dei (1947). For those of you unaware,
Mediator Dei was probably the most important encylical written in the 20th century. Any one who claims to understand Vatican II and yet has not studied
Mediator Dei is fooling themselves.
Mediator Dei is essential for understanding the teachings of the Church, Papal authority, and developments of liturgy. In paragraphs 63 and 64 it reads:
"Clearly no sincere Catholic can refuse to accept the formulation of Christian doctrine more recently elaborated and proclaimed as dogmas by the Church, under the inspiration and guidance of the Holy Spirit with abundant fruit for souls, because it pleases him to hark back to the old formulas. No more can any Catholic in his right senses repudiate existing legislation of the Church to revert to prescriptions based on the earliest sources of canon law. Just as obviously unwise and mistaken is the zeal of one who in matters liturgical would go back to the rites and usage of antiquity, discarding the new patterns introduced by disposition of divine Providence to meet the changes of circumstances and situation. This way of acting bids fair to revive the exaggerated and senseless antiquarianism to which the illegal Council of Pistoia gave rise."
In other words, Pope Pius XII is confirming that organic development in the liturgy, which strengthens faith and prayerful participation, and is approved by the Pope, is not to be discarded, even if such a practice did not exist in the first two centuries of the Church.
And so...
In conclusion, what I am trying to say is...
...basically that the ringing of bells at Mass is a legitimate custom, approved by the Church, which developed organically and has served to increase devotion and prayer at Mass. Yes it is optional, and I am ok with it being removed for important reasons. However, I am suspicious as to the reasons being imposed on the faithful of Saskatchewan, and I hope these reasons do not involve the condemned practice of antiquarianism.
Most importantly, ringing the bells during Mass helps control super active 13 month old boys who otherwise would not allow their parents to pray during the Consecration.
And there you have it.
And now for some random liturgy pictures: